Land Rover Discovery Recommended Oils and Lubricants
Land Rover Discovery Recommended Oils and Lubricants
Recommended engine oils, gearbox fluids, automatic transmission fluids, transfer-case lubricants, differential oils, steering fluids and approximate capacities for Discovery 1, Discovery 2, Discovery 3, Discovery 4 and Discovery 5 models.
View Lubricant Tables Shop Oils & FluidsPlease Check Your Vehicle Information
Important: This information is provided as a general guide only. Always check the owner’s handbook, workshop manual or official technical information for your exact vehicle before selecting or adding any lubricant. Confirm the required grade, specification, capacity and filling procedure for the specific engine, gearbox, transfer case, axle or steering system fitted to your vehicle.
Important Capacity Notice
Capacities are approximate and may vary with engine, gearbox, differential type, component version, model year, modification and the amount of lubricant retained during draining. Always confirm the correct specification, filling procedure and final level for the exact vehicle.
Using the Discovery Lubricant Tables
The Discovery name covers five generations fitted with several unrelated engines, manual and automatic gearboxes, transfer cases, steering systems and differential arrangements. Confirm the exact Discovery generation, engine, gearbox and model year before selecting a lubricant.
Discovery 3, Discovery 4 and Discovery 5 models may have either a standard rear differential or an electronically controlled differential. These components can require different lubricants and different refill quantities.
Discovery 1 Recommended Oils and Capacities
Covering 200Tdi, 300Tdi, V8 petrol and Mpi models.
| Component | Recommended lubricant | Specification or notes | Approximate capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200Tdi or 300Tdi engine | 15W-40 diesel engine oil | Suitable heavy-duty diesel specification for the engine and operating conditions. | 300Tdi sump approximately 5.8 litres, plus filter allowance. Check the dipstick. |
| V8 petrol engine | 15W-40 or 20W-50 | Suitable petrol engine oil for the age and condition of the Rover V8. | Approximately 6.1 litres in the sump, plus filter allowance. |
| Mpi petrol engine | 10W-40 | Confirm the correct viscosity for the expected temperature. | Approximately 4.9 litres in the sump, plus filter allowance. |
| LT77 manual gearbox | ATF | Dexron IID or original specified equivalent. | Approximately 2.67 litres. |
| R380 manual gearbox | MTF94 | Dedicated manual transmission fluid meeting MTF94 requirements. | Approximately 2.67 litres. |
| Automatic gearbox | Approved ATF | Use the fluid specified for the fitted ZF automatic gearbox. | Dry capacity approximately 9.8 litres. A routine drain replaces less. |
| LT230 transfer box | 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil | API GL-5. | Approximately 2.3 litres. |
| Front and rear differentials | 75W-90 or 80W-90 hypoid oil | API GL-5. | Approximately 1.7 litres each. |
Discovery 2 Recommended Oils and Capacities
Covering Td5 diesel and 4.0-litre V8 petrol vehicles.
| Component | Recommended lubricant | Specification | Approximate capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Td5 engine | 5W-30 | ACEA A1/B1 preferred. | Approximately 7.2 litres with a new filter; about 8.2 litres from dry. |
| 4.0 V8 petrol engine | 10W-40 | ACEA A2 or suitable later petrol specification. | Approximately 5.8 litres with filter. |
| R380 manual gearbox | MTF94 | Dedicated MTF meeting MTF94 requirements. | Approximately 2.7 litres. |
| Automatic gearbox | Dexron III-type ATF | Use the fluid approved for the fitted gearbox. | Dry capacity approximately 9.7 litres. A routine drain replaces less. |
| LT230 transfer box | 75W-90 gear oil | API GL-5. | Approximately 2.1 litres. |
| Front and rear differentials | 75W-90 hypoid oil | API GL-5. | Approximately 1.7 litres each. |
| Power steering and ACE | Cold-climate hydraulic fluid | Land Rover part number STC50519. | Check the reservoir level using the vehicle handbook procedure. |
Discovery 2 Power Steering and ACE Fluid
Discovery 2 power-steering and Active Cornering Enhancement systems use the special cold-climate hydraulic fluid specified under part number STC50519. Do not substitute ordinary ATF, brake fluid or generic hydraulic oil.
Buy STC50519 Power Steering & ACE FluidDiscovery 3 Recommended Oils and Capacities
Covering 2.7 TdV6 diesel, 4.0 V6 petrol and 4.4 V8 petrol.
| Component | Recommended lubricant | Specification | Approximate capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7 TdV6 diesel engine | 5W-30 | Ford WSS-M2C913-B preferred. | Approximately 5.45 litres with filter. |
| 4.0 V6 petrol engine | 5W-30 | ACEA A1/A3 or API SJ, SL or SM. | Approximately 5.7 litres with filter. |
| 4.4 V8 petrol engine | 5W-30 | ACEA A1/A3 or API SJ, SL or SM. | Approximately 7.7 litres with filter. |
| Manual gearbox | Dedicated MTF | BOT 338 specification. | Approximately 1.6 litres. |
| Six-speed automatic gearbox | ZF 6HP transmission fluid | Shell M-1375.4. | Level must be set at the specified fluid temperature. |
| Transfer case | Dedicated transfer-case fluid | Shell TF 0753. | Approximately 1.5 litres. |
| Front differential | Synthetic axle oil | SAF-XO type. | Approximately 0.66 litres. |
| Rear differential, standard | Synthetic axle oil | SAF-XO type. | Approximately 1.16 litres. |
| Rear differential, electronic | Dedicated electronic differential oil | SAF Carbon Mod Plus type. | Confirm the exact fill quantity for the fitted unit. |
| Power steering | Cold-climate hydraulic fluid | Land Rover part number STC50519. | Check the reservoir level using the handbook procedure. |
Discovery 4 Recommended Oils and Capacities
Requirements vary according to engine, DPF fitment, automatic gearbox and transfer-case type.
| Component or engine | Recommended lubricant | Specification | Capacity or notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.7 or 3.0 diesel with DPF | 5W-30 | Ford WSS-M2C934-B. | Later 3.0 diesel refill approximately 5.9 litres with filter. |
| Diesel without DPF | 5W-30 | Ford WSS-M2C913-C. | Confirm whether a DPF is fitted before ordering. |
| Later V6 petrol engine | 0W-20 | STJLR.51.5122. | Approximately 8.0 litres with filter. |
| Six-speed automatic gearbox | ZF 6HP ATF | Shell M-1375.4. | Temperature-controlled level procedure required. |
| Eight-speed automatic gearbox | ZF 8HP-approved ATF | Shell L12108 or corresponding ZF requirement. | Service quantity depends on the procedure. |
| Twin-speed transfer case | Dedicated transfer-case fluid | Shell TF 0753. | Approximately 1.5 litres. |
| Single-speed transfer case | Dedicated BOT 850-type fluid | Do not substitute twin-speed transfer-case fluid. | Approximately 0.75 litres. |
| Front differential | Synthetic axle oil | SAF-XO type. | Wet fill approximately 0.565 litres. |
| Rear differential, standard | Synthetic axle oil | SAF-XO type. | Wet fill approximately 1.1 litres. |
| Rear differential, electronic | Dedicated electronic differential oil | SAF BOT 720 type. | Wet fill approximately 1.6 litres. |
| Power steering | Cold-climate hydraulic fluid | Land Rover part number STC50519. | Check the reservoir level using the handbook procedure. |
Discovery 5 Recommended Oils and Lubricants
Discovery 5 engine specifications changed as Ingenium and mild-hybrid engines were introduced.
| Engine or component | Recommended grade | Specification guidance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early 3.0 TdV6 or SDV6 diesel | 5W-30 | Use the exact low-SAPS Ford or JLR specification for the model year. | Do not assume later Ingenium oil is suitable. |
| 2.0 Ingenium diesel | 0W-30 | STJLR.03.5007 where specified. | Confirm model year and engine designation. |
| 2.0 Ingenium petrol | 0W-20 | STJLR.51.5122 or STJLR.03.5006 where specified. | The complete JLR approval must match. |
| 3.0 six-cylinder diesel MHEV | 0W-20 | STJLR.03.5006 where specified. | Use low-SAPS oil suitable for the emissions system. |
| 3.0 six-cylinder petrol MHEV | 0W-20 | STJLR.03.5006 where specified. | Confirm model year and engine output. |
| Eight-speed automatic gearbox | ZF-approved 8HP ATF | Match the fluid to the exact transmission code. | Temperature-controlled level procedure required. |
| Transfer case | Dedicated JLR transfer-case fluid | Confirm single-speed or twin-speed unit. | Do not substitute generic differential oil. |
| Front and rear differentials | Approved synthetic axle lubricant | Specification depends on standard or active differential. | Identify the differential before ordering. |
Other Discovery Fluids and Lubricants
| System | Guidance |
|---|---|
| Brake fluid | Discovery 1 and 2 generally use DOT 4. Later vehicles may specify low-viscosity DOT 4 meeting ISO 4925 Class 6. |
| Cold-climate power-steering and ACE fluid | Land Rover part number STC50519 is used in several Land Rover hydraulic systems. On Discovery 2 it is used for power steering and Active Cornering Enhancement. On Discovery 3 and Discovery 4 it is used for the hydraulic power-steering system. View STC50519 fluid . |
| Other power-steering systems | Discovery 1 applications may use ATF or another fluid according to the exact steering system. Discovery 5 uses electric power-assisted steering and does not have a conventional hydraulic steering-fluid reservoir. |
| Engine coolant | Use coolant meeting the exact specification stated for the vehicle. Do not identify coolant only by colour. |
| Propshaft grease | Use NLGI 2 multipurpose lithium grease where greasable universal joints or sliding splines are fitted. |
| Diesel exhaust fluid | Later diesel models with SCR use diesel exhaust fluid meeting ISO 22241. |
| Screenwash | Use automotive screenwash suitable for the expected temperature. |
Read Our Oils and Lubrication Information Guide
Learn about viscosity grades, ACEA and API classifications, manufacturer approvals, transmission fluids and differential lubricants.
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